By Qineng Tan, L.Ac., Ph.D. and Xiaomei Cai, L.Ac.

Sharp, burning pain in the buttocks that radiates down the leg? Low back pain and hip pain? These can be signs of sciatica, or nerve pain due to irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve. Acupuncture treatment can help relieve sciatic pain and promote nerve healing.
What is “sciatica?” Sciatica refers to the variety of symptoms that can arise when the sciatic nerve is irritated, due to injury, inflammation, or pinching of the nerve. These symptoms can include:
- Low back pain
- Sharp, shooting, or burning pain in the buttocks
- Nerve pain radiating down the leg
- Pain occurs with bending over or lifting legs
- Tingling or numbness, “pins and needles” sensation in the back, buttocks, leg or foot
- Muscle weakness in the leg
- “Foot drop” or dragging of foot when you walk
- In severe cases, urinary incontinence
When we say “sciatic nerve,” we are actually referring to two thick bundles of nerves that branch out of the base of the spinal cord and then run through the buttocks and down the legs. These nerves carry signals from the brain to the extremities, allowing you to make voluntary movements and communicating when there is pain or dysfunction.
Nerve pain or tingling sensations can occur at any point along the sciatic nerve bundle and tend to come and go, depending on your activity. The symptoms usually only show up on one side of the body.
Most people who experience symptoms of sciatica will find that they go away in a matter of weeks or months. In the meantime, though, sciatica pain can have a seriously negative impact on your daily life. Sciatica pain can be severe at times, affecting your motivation and ability to partake in your usual physical activities and even impacting your mental health.
Unfortunately, some people will develop chronic sciatica that can persist for months or even years. That is why it is best to address sciatic pain and not ignore it. If there are deeper problems contributing to inflammation or causing nerve damage, they need to be found and addressed.
Acupuncture treatment can help relieve sciatica pain and sensations of numbness and facilitate recovery.
What Causes Sciatica?
Sciatic nerve pain can be caused by a variety of factors or health conditions. In some cases “true sciatica” is caused by damage to or compression of the sciatic nerve. In other cases, the pain might be stemming from something else, such as piriformis syndrome, spinal disk problems, or stenosis, causing inflammation around the nerve bundle that causes pinching or compression.
Often sciatic pain develops due to improper form when lifting weight, repetitive stress from performing a task that requires bending or awkward positioning of the body, or a lack of core strength that puts too much stress on your low back when you lift something.
Some causes of sciatica include:
- Pregnancy can cause pressure on the sciatic nerve
- Osteoarthritis can damage the discs and/or cartilage in the spine
- Peripheral neuropathy related to diabetes
- Herniated disc
- Degenerative disc disease
- Spinal stenosis, or lumbar stenosis
- Bone spurs on the spine
- In rare cases, a tumor in the spine
Conventional Treatment for Sciatica

Generally, when you see your medical doctor for help with sciatic pain, the initial exam and treatment protocols will be conservative. Because imaging (x-ray, ultrasound or MRI) is not particularly helpful for showing nerve damage or impingement, typically doctors will wait to do this until the condition has gone on for more than a few months, and will be looking for herniated disks or other spinal issues.
Typical recommendations for sciatica will involve taking NSAIDs (anti-inflammatory pain medications), and using basic home remedies like cold packs and heating pads. Massage therapy may be helpful, and you might be referred to a physical therapist, who can offer some gentle exercises and stretches that may help.
If these recommendations do not help, next steps for treatment of sciatica pain may involve steroid injections or nerve root blocks, other medications, such as muscle relaxers, certain antidepressants that are known to help with nerve pain, oral corticosteroids, or opioid pain medications.
In severe, chronic cases, where the pain is related to herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or bone spurs, surgery may be suggested.
Acupuncture treatment, when used as an alternative or adjunct therapy for sciatica, can help relieve pain symptoms.
Can Acupuncture Help Sciatica?

Modern science has now been able to prove what TCM practitioners and patients have known for many centuries; acupuncture has an analgesic effect. The insertion of thin needles at specific points along the meridians can help reduce painful sensations, reduce inflammation, and help relax muscle contractions.
In fact, acupuncture is not only highly effective for the treatment of many different types of pain; it is also safer than use of pain medications, as it has no unwanted side effects.
According to TCM theory, sciatica pain is usually considered to arise due to imbalances affecting either the gallbladder (Shaoyang) meridian or the bladder (Taiyang) meridian. The presentation of pain, tingling or heaviness on one side lets the acupuncture practitioner know which meridian and system to address.
One study looked at patients who had been experiencing sciatica leg pain for at least three months due to herniated disks, but had not had surgery and were not scheduled to have surgery. Some were given ten acupuncture treatment sessions over the course of four weeks, while others were given “sham” acupuncture. (This is the control system for many studies involving acupuncture treatment.)
After two weeks, the patients who were receiving acupuncture were already reporting a significant reduction in pain and disability. At four weeks, they reported even greater improvement. At followups after 26 weeks, and a full year, the patients who had received acupuncture treatment reported continued benefits.
A systematic review of 11 clinical trials studying acupuncture treatment for sciatica found that acupuncture and acupuncture with medication were both more effective for reducing severity of pain symptoms over medication alone, and that acupuncture treatment had fewer negative side effects than taking pain medication.
Tuina massage is another TCM therapy that can help relieve low back pain or leg pain. In some cases, your acupuncture practitioner may also provide this traditional healing massage. Topical Chinese herbal analgesics, such as liniment or herbal patches may also be recommended.
Acupuncture Near Me for Sciatica in West Los Angeles
Dr. Tan and Dr. Cai of Art of Wellness Acupuncture on the Westside of Los Angeles have been treating patients for pain conditions for over 35 years. They draw upon a wealth of knowledge and experience in both Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine and are able to create an individualized treatment protocol for each patient. If you or someone you know has been suffering with low back pain, leg pain, tingling and numbness due to a pinched nerve, repetitive stress, or some other cause, please do not hesitate to reach out to Art of Wellness to schedule a consultation. Relief for sciatica pain through acupuncture treatment can help get back to your normal life again.
*This article is for education from the perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine only. The education provided by this article is not approved by FDA to diagnose, prevent, treat and cure human diseases. It should not stop you from consulting with your physician for your medical conditions. Traditional Chinese Medicine is based on Qi, which is an invisible force that usually cannot be observed by modern science. Because science focuses on testing ideas about the natural world with evidence obtained through observation, these aspects of acupuncture can’t be studied by science. Therefore acupuncture and Chinese herbs are often not supported by double-blind, randomized trials, and they are considered alternative medicine therapies in the United States.











