By Xiaomei Cai, L.Ac., Ph.D and Qineng Tan, L.Ac, Ph.D.
Do you suffer from more than one kind of allergy? Asthma, food allergies, eczema, hives, hay fever? “Atopy” is the tendency to have several different kinds of allergic reactions, or conditions such as atopic dermatitis. Acupuncture and TCM can help relieve allergy symptoms and itchy rash.
What Is Atopy?
The term “atopy” refers to a collection of allergic conditions that a person might experience all together. Atopic disorders include asthma, allergic dermatitis or eczema (red, inflamed, itchy skin), frequent urticaria or hives, and allergic reactions to foods and environmental allergens.
If you frequently experience allergy symptoms, like itchy eyes, skin rashes, and shortness of breath, then you may have atopy.
Atopy is known to be related to a heightened immune response that occurs because of Immunoglobulin (IgE) antibodies. Atopic dermatitis, in particular, is associated with higher than usual levels of IgE.
IgE antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system. They help fight off infection and react when a person is exposed to allergens, like certain foods (i.e. dairy, wheat, nuts), insect venom, ragweed and other plants that trigger hay fever symptoms, and some medications.
When IgE is produced and interacts with receptors in the body, it triggers allergic reactions, such as inflammation that constricts the airways (asthma), makes skin turn red and itchy (eczema, dermatitis, hives), produces excess mucus (runny nose, allergic rhinitis), or sudden drop in blood pressure (anaphylaxis).
People with atopy can sometimes have up to ten times the usual amount of IgE in their bloodstream. IgE levels can also be elevated in people with autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriasis, and lupus.
Is Atopy an Autoimmune Disease?
While atopy, and atopic dermatitis or atopic eczema, are related to the immune system, and are considered to be associated with autoimmune disorders, such as Crohn’s disease, Celiac disease, alopecia areata, and ulcerative colitis, atopy itself is not currently categorized as an autoimmune condition.
Treatment for Atopy
Typical medical treatment for atopy involves prescription corticosteroid creams and antihistamines to control the body’s exaggerated immune response.
Prolonged use of corticosteroids can lead to many unwanted side effects, including weight gain, swelling, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar levels, loss of bone mass, mood swings, and increased risk of infections.
Reliance on antihistamines can cause side effects, too, including drowsiness, blurred vision, dry mouth, problems with urination, and liver problems.
Acupuncture and TCM offer a holistic way to help relieve allergic conditions, including atopic disorders, without the toxic side effects of pharmaceutical drugs.
Can Acupuncture Help Atopy?
Treatment of allergies with TCM goes back thousands of years. Centuries of observation, study, and treatment with acupuncture and herbal formulas have led to the development of treatment regimens that can help address both patterns of allergy symptoms and the underlying systemic imbalances that cause them.
One of the most prominent concepts in TCM theory is that of Yin and Yang, two opposing yet complementary forces. When Yin and Yang are balanced within the body, systems work harmoniously. When Yin and Yang are out of balance, disease occurs.
According to TCM theory, allergic diseases arise due to imbalances in Yin and Yang that contribute to either an exaggerated response from the immune system, or a suppression of the immune response. This concept is roughly analogous to what science has shown about pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines.
In TCM, we see people’s health as being very much influenced by their environment, emotions, nutrition, stress, etc. We also acknowledge that each person is born with certain attributes of their constitution, or foundational health. People who are prone to allergies have inherited certain physiological conditions that make them more susceptible to these problems. However, this might show up differently in different individuals, depending on deficiencies within their organ systems.
For example, one person may have Qi deficiency in the lungs, which will translate into allergic reactions that affect the respiratory system and skin, while another may have deficiency in the stomach or spleen, which can lead to damp-heat conditions that cause eczema. Liver deficiency can lead to “wind” conditions like hives, and so on.
Therefore, the aim in using TCM to treat atopy is to address the overall balance of yin and yang and also to address more specific deficiencies in the organ systems. Acupuncture and herbs can also strengthen the constitution and the immune system, so that a person is better able to fight off external pathogens.
Every person experiences atopy in their own unique way, depending on their symptoms. Acupuncture treatment and other TCM modalities, especially herbal medicine, can be personalized for each individual patient.
Acupuncture can be very effective for relieving the uncomfortable symptoms triggered by atopic conditions. For example, studies have shown that acupuncture treatment can help reduce the intensity of chronic itching due to dermatitis.
A review of 14 studies on TCM to treat atopic eczema concluded that patient who received acupuncture treatment experienced less severe symptoms, compared with patients who were given antihistamines.
Acupuncture Near Me for Atopy in West Los Angeles
Drs. Tan and Cai at Art of Wellness Acupuncture in Los Angeles have over 35 years of experience helping patients who are suffering from allergic conditions. Acupuncture and herbs can help relieve itchy rashes, respiratory symptoms, food sensitivities, and other immune issues. Please do not hesitate to come in for consultation, to see if we can help you find relief from a multitude of uncomfortable symptoms of atopic dermatitis, hives, and other allergic reactions.
*This article is for education from the perspective of Traditional Chinese Medicine only. The education provided by this article is not approved by FDA to diagnose, prevent, treat and cure human diseases. It should not stop you from consulting with your physician for your medical conditions. Traditional Chinese Medicine is based on Qi, which is an invisible force that usually cannot be observed by modern science. Because science focuses on testing ideas about the natural world with evidence obtained through observation, these aspects of acupuncture can’t be studied by science. Therefore acupuncture and Chinese herbs are often not supported by double-blind, randomized trials, and they are considered alternative medicine therapies in the United States.
